非球面近视眼镜片的优化设计

利用人眼睛的光学系统模型,阐述了非球面镜片的数学方程,并根据像差理论,基于PC片(聚碳酸酯)材料设计了一款折射率为1.59的屈光度为-4.00 D的双非球面近视眼镜片.镜片的中心厚度为1.3 mm,在直径为65 mm的边缘处厚度仅为2.3 mm,试验结果表明,该镜片完全能满足成像要求.     

多目标拓扑优化下电动汽车头部结构优化设计

为了优化某全概念设计的新型纯电动汽车头部结构,采用有限元仿真与正交设计相结合的方法,在保障碰撞安全性的前提下,以实现最优比吸能和轻量化为目标,对纯电动汽车头部进行优化,并将优化得到的头部结构进行碰撞安全性分析验证,从而确定满足目标的最优结构。     

基于快速傅里叶变换的三维非高斯粗糙表面数值仿真

实际工程粗糙表面多数符合非高斯分布,非高斯粗糙表面的数值仿真和生成对于研究两表面间润滑、接触行为具有重要意义。基于有限脉冲滤波技术,利用快速傅里叶变换算法,生成具有给定峰度、偏态和自相关函数的非高斯粗糙表面。当非高斯粗糙表面生成时,将其高度分布视为随机序列,用幅值和相角两个分量来表示,通过分别求解这两个分量使粗糙表面具有给定的表面粗糙度参数。结果表明,对于各向同性和各向异性表面,生成表面的自相关函数与给定的自相关函数吻合良好,并具有给定的峰度和偏态。     

滚动轴承力与变形关系试验装置设计

提出了一种测量滚动轴承力与变形关系的试验装置的设计方案,完成了试验原理的拟定、测量方案的设计和结构设计等工作。该装置可用于验证滚动轴承力与变形之间关系的计算公式的正确性,为下一步试验装置的制作和试验测量提供了前提条件。     

集装箱立转设备的结构设计

本文阐述了集装箱立转设备的结构设计,使吊装及装箱均在同一次操作中完成,并可实现集装箱双向竖立,无须倒动集装箱或调转运输车方向,使用极其简洁方便,较大地提高了干散货集装箱装运效率及效益.可以为集装箱购买提供参考.     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

Study of the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of super long-span cable-stayed bridges

With the increase of span length, the bridge tends to be more flexible, and the wind stability be- comes an important problem for the design and construction of super long-span cable-stayed bridges. By taking a super long-span cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 1 400 m as example, the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of the bridge are investigated by three-dimensional nonlinear aerostatic and aerodynamic stability analy- sis, and the results are compared with those of a suspension bridge with a main span of 1 385 m, and from the aspect of wind stability, the feasibility of using cable-stayed bridge in super long-span bridge with a main span above l 000 m is discussed. In addition, the influences of design parameters including the depth and width of the girder, the tower structure, the tower height-to-span ratio, the side-to-main span ratio, the auxiliary piers in the side span and the anchorage system of stay cables, etc on the aerostatic and aerodynamic stability of su- per long-span cable-stayed bridges are investigated numerically; the key design parameters are pointed out, and also their reasonable values are proposed.     

一体化顶层设计理念在化学实验教学中的应用

本文提出化学实践教学一体化顶层设计的内涵以及基于一体化顶层设计理念化学实验设计的基本原则。以具体的案例教学分析了化学实验项目设计的宗旨和所要达到的目标,对其他化学实验的设计有一定的借鉴作用。     

虚拟实验室在机械设计基础教学中的应用

介绍了机械设计虚拟实验室的构成、特点和在机械设计基础课程教学中的应用。机械设计虚拟实验室开发了三维和二维虚拟实验环境,可进行11个验证性及设计性实验,具有辅助教学、进行实验、三维仿真等功能。应用实践表明,虚拟实验室可以有效的扩展课程实验的内容,拓展课内实验的时间和空间,在帮助学员加深对课堂知识的理解和培养工程实践能力、提高实验教学质量方面起到了很好的作用。     

优化基础性实验 提高实验教学质量

实验教学是重要的教学环节,但当前的基础性实验缺乏生机,学生学习的积极性不高,理论基础、实践能力和创新能力都相对较弱,因此设计性实验、综合性实验、研究性实验等没有保障。提出了优化基础性实验,提高实验教学质量。在实验前教师要做精心的设计;实验过程中采取多样化的教学方法;实验结束后采取严格的考核制度。学生在实验中积极思考,动手能力、分析问题的能力、解决问题的能力和创新能力得到了提高,为后续的综合性实验、毕业论文以及今后的工作打下了坚实的基础。